On what points did Adler differ with Freud?

On what points did Adler differ with Freud?

The creator of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and Austrian doctor and psychoanalyst Alfred Adler disagreed on certain key points. The following are some of the main distinctions between Adler and Freud:

1. Adler held that people are motivated by their intrinsic desire to feel superior and overcome their emotions of inferiority, while Freud thought that underlying sexual and violent instincts are what really drive people.
2. Early experiences: Adler felt that an individual's childhood experiences are simply one aspect that contributes to their entire personality and behavior, but Freud placed a heavy focus on childhood experiences and their impact on adult behavior.
3. Adler stressed the influence of conscious cognition and decision-making in determining conduct, whereas Freud considered that much of human activity was unconscious.
4. Idea of neurosis: Adler established his own theory of "organ inferiority" and "compensation" in place of Freud's theory of neurosis. According to Adler, neurotic symptoms are a person's attempt to make up for inferiority complexes.
5. Adler's emphasis on social and cultural elements contrasted with Freud's emphasis on the importance of biological and psychological factors in determining behavior and personality.
6. Adler is credited for helping to found the school of individual psychology, a break from Freud's general philosophy.

Overall, Adler's ideas were a departure from Freud's views, and he is considered to be one of the founders of the school of individual psychology.