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Yes, the theories of Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung on narcissism were diametrically opposed.  Narcissism, according to Freud, is a stage of libido development in which an individual's primary focus of pleasure is on themselves. He saw it as a vital element of a healthy ego and a typical part of healthy development.  Narcissism, in contrast, was viewed by Adler as a sign of insecurity and a lack of social engagement. He thought that those who were excessively narcissistic were trying to make up for inferiority complexes.

Narcissism was viewed by Jung as an archetypal pattern that could be observed in both people and cultures.  He thought it symbolized a turning away from the outside world and a focus on the self, which might be either beneficial or ill. In conclusion, Jung saw narcissism as an archetypal pattern that may have both positive and negative features, whereas Adler and Freud saw it as a normal component of development.

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